建议先查看 Coroutine,了解协程基本概念之后再看本文。
Swoole4 使用全新的协程内核引擎,现在 Swoole 拥有一个全职的开发团队,因此正在进入 PHP 历史上前所未有的时期,为性能的高速提升提供了独一无二的可能性。
Swoole4 或更高版本拥有高可用性的内置协程,可以使用完全同步的代码来实现异步 IO,PHP 代码没有任何额外的关键字,底层会自动进行协程调度。
睡眠 1 万次,读取,写入,检查和删除文件 1 万次,使用 PDO 和 MySQLi 与数据库通信 1 万次,创建 TCP 服务器和多个客户端相互通信 1 万次,创建 UDP 服务器和多个客户端相互通信 1 万次...... 一切都在一个进程中完美完成!
use Swoole\Runtime; use Swoole\Coroutine; use function Swoole\Coroutine\run; // 此行代码后,文件操作,sleep,Mysqli,PDO,streams等都变成异步IO,见'一键协程化'章节 Runtime::enableCoroutine(); $s = microtime(true); // Swoole\Coroutine\run()见'协程容器'章节 run(function() { // i just want to sleep... for ($c = 100; $c--;) { Coroutine::create(function () { for ($n = 100; $n--;) { usleep(1000); } }); } // 10k file read and write for ($c = 100; $c--;) { Coroutine::create(function () use ($c) { $tmp_filename = "/tmp/test-{$c}.php"; for ($n = 100; $n--;) { $self = file_get_contents(__FILE__); file_put_contents($tmp_filename, $self); assert(file_get_contents($tmp_filename) === $self); } unlink($tmp_filename); }); } // 10k pdo and mysqli read for ($c = 50; $c--;) { Coroutine::create(function () { $pdo = new PDO('mysql:host=127.0.0.1;dbname=test;charset=utf8', 'root', 'root'); $statement = $pdo->prepare('SELECT * FROM `user`'); for ($n = 100; $n--;) { $statement->execute(); assert(count($statement->fetchAll()) > 0); } }); } for ($c = 50; $c--;) { Coroutine::create(function () { $mysqli = new Mysqli('127.0.0.1', 'root', 'root', 'test'); $statement = $mysqli->prepare('SELECT `id` FROM `user`'); for ($n = 100; $n--;) { $statement->bind_result($id); $statement->execute(); $statement->fetch(); assert($id > 0); } }); } // php_stream tcp server & client with 12.8k requests in single process function tcp_pack(string $data): string { return pack('n', strlen($data)) . $data; } function tcp_length(string $head): int { return unpack('n', $head)[1]; } Coroutine::create(function () { $ctx = stream_context_create(['socket' => ['so_reuseaddr' => true, 'backlog' => 128]]); $socket = stream_socket_server( 'tcp://0.0.0.0:9502', $errno, $errstr, STREAM_SERVER_BIND | STREAM_SERVER_LISTEN, $ctx ); if (!$socket) { echo "{$errstr} ({$errno})\n"; } else { $i = 0; while ($conn = stream_socket_accept($socket, 1)) { stream_set_timeout($conn, 5); for ($n = 100; $n--;) { $data = fread($conn, tcp_length(fread($conn, 2))); assert($data === "Hello Swoole Server #{$n}!"); fwrite($conn, tcp_pack("Hello Swoole Client #{$n}!")); } if (++$i === 128) { fclose($socket); break; } } } }); for ($c = 128; $c--;) { Coroutine::create(function () { $fp = stream_socket_client('tcp://127.0.0.1:9502', $errno, $errstr, 1); if (!$fp) { echo "{$errstr} ({$errno})\n"; } else { stream_set_timeout($fp, 5); for ($n = 100; $n--;) { fwrite($fp, tcp_pack("Hello Swoole Server #{$n}!")); $data = fread($fp, tcp_length(fread($fp, 2))); assert($data === "Hello Swoole Client #{$n}!"); } fclose($fp); } }); } // udp server & client with 12.8k requests in single process Coroutine::create(function () { $socket = new Swoole\Coroutine\Socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0); $socket->bind('127.0.0.1', 9503); $client_map = []; for ($c = 128; $c--;) { for ($n = 0; $n < 100; $n++) { $recv = $socket->recvfrom($peer); $client_uid = "{$peer['address']}:{$peer['port']}"; $id = $client_map[$client_uid] = ($client_map[$client_uid] ?? -1) + 1; assert($recv === "Client: Hello #{$id}!"); $socket->sendto($peer['address'], $peer['port'], "Server: Hello #{$id}!"); } } $socket->close(); }); for ($c = 128; $c--;) { Coroutine::create(function () { $fp = stream_socket_client('udp://127.0.0.1:9503', $errno, $errstr, 1); if (!$fp) { echo "$errstr ($errno)\n"; } else { for ($n = 0; $n < 100; $n++) { fwrite($fp, "Client: Hello #{$n}!"); $recv = fread($fp, 1024); list($address, $port) = explode(':', (stream_socket_get_name($fp, true))); assert($address === '127.0.0.1' && (int)$port === 9503); assert($recv === "Server: Hello #{$n}!"); } fclose($fp); } }); } }); echo 'use ' . (microtime(true) - $s) . ' s';